You may need to be sedated for more than a week until the alcohol withdrawal symptoms go away. And a doctor https://denver.olami.org/2023/07/07/9-gift-ideas-to-celebrate-one-year-sobriety-6/ may use brain-imaging techniques to monitor treatment over time. Risks for the baby can include brain damage and developmental, cognitive, and behavioral issues. No amount of alcohol is safe to drink while pregnant, according to the CDC. While alcohol-induced memory loss can affect all ages, older adults are more vulnerable due to slower alcohol metabolism and age-related cognitive decline. Younger adults may experience more blackouts, but older adults face higher risks of lasting damage.

long term alcohol misuse may cause

The Neurological Mechanisms Behind Alcohol’s Effects on the Brain

Heavy drinking can cause blackouts, memory lapses, and long-term cognitive decline. Chronic alcohol misuse may lead to conditions like Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome or alcohol-induced dementia. Reducing alcohol intake, seeking treatment, and addressing deficiencies like thiamine can improve memory and restore cognitive health over time.

Depending on how long a person has been drinking, and how much, stopping may be very difficult. Cirrhosis occurs as so much damage to liver tissue causes the organ to try to long term alcohol misuse may cause repair itself, resulting in scar tissue. If it is caught in the very early stages, it may be possible to treat and reverse it. Stopping drinking is essential to ensure the damage doesn’t get any worse.

What is Alcohol-Related Brain Damage?

Learn more about A.D.A.M.’s editorial policy, editorial process, and privacy policy. Use the app that helps 96.7% of members successfully drink less with no pressure to quit drinking. The most common medicines used for this are acamprosate and naltrexone. If you’re concerned about your drinking or someone else’s, a good first step is to see a GP. A small glass (125ml, ABV 12%) of wine contains about 1.5 units of alcohol. Encourage them to seek professional help through programs like Substance Abuse Treatment or Alcohol Treatment Programs.

Liver disease

Long-term drinking makes it harder for their bodies to manage stress effectively. This unhealthy way of coping can lead to even more stress and create a cycle of alcohol dependence. As a result, individuals may experience greater psychological distress over time. Even if your loved one seeks help, you may still need help and support to overcome the effects. Many people refer to alcoholism as a „family disease“ because it can have a major impact on all members of the family, whether they realize it or not. It’s essential to seek out support and resources to help yourself and other family members who may have been affected by their loved ones drinking.

Alcohol can also cause a buildup of digestive enzymes in the pancreas, leading to a condition called pancreatitis, or an inflamed pancreas. This can affect how much insulin you make, putting you at higher risk for diabetes. There is a clear link between heavy alcohol use and many types of cancers. Alcohol can damage the cells in your mouth, throat, voice box, and esophagus. Alcohol can help cancer-causing chemicals in tobacco and other sources enter your cells more easily. Over time, your brain’s structure and function change, leading to tolerance, meaning you may require higher amounts of alcohol to achieve the desired effects.

The risk to your health is increased by drinking any amount of alcohol on a regular basis. Treatment options include Alcohol Rehab, Alcohol Addiction Treatment Programs, and dual-diagnosis care for co-occurring mental health issues. If you or a loved one is struggling with the health problems caused by alcohol use, it’s never too late to seek help. Programs like Alcohol Addiction Treatment, and Alcohol Treatment Programs provide the care and support needed to achieve lasting recovery. Cirrhosis is permanent, but there are ways to keep it from getting worse and to handle any problems that come up.

long term alcohol misuse may cause

Rebuilding Relationships Through Recovery

Long-term recovery focuses on lifestyle changes, cognitive rehabilitation, and social support to restore brain health and prevent relapse. Excessive alcohol consumption damages brain blood vessels, leading to high blood pressure, reduced oxygen flow, and increased risk of stroke and vascular dementia. This damage disrupts memory, cognitive alcoholism symptoms function, and overall brain health. Limiting alcohol intake, maintaining a heart-healthy lifestyle, and addressing hypertension can help protect the brain’s vascular system and reduce cognitive decline.

  • With these more serious forms of alcohol use disorder, a person will need dedicated and professional treatment to stop drinking and to get sober and minimize or prevent relapses in the future.
  • For instance, the NIH showed that only partial recovery was possible with cirrhosis.
  • To prevent choking, turn them on to their side and put a cushion under their head.

Possible Complications

Alcohol misuse can impact self-esteem and sometimes lead to feelings of guilt and shame. It’s common to regret actions taken while drinking, which can create a negative mindset. Understanding this cycle is vital, as it often drives individuals to use alcohol as a coping mechanism for those difficult emotions. Over time, alcohol changes the brain’s chemistry, causing an imbalance in the neurotransmitters that control mood. This can result in ongoing feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and discomfort.

But regular, heavy drinking can cause some of these kinds of issues that become semi-permanent or permanent. Long-term damage to the brain is not unusual in heavy drinkers, and it may be caused directly by alcohol or indirectly by poor health and nutrition. After suffering from long-term neurological damage caused by alcohol abuse, there are different paths to recovery and prevention. The first focuses on treating alcohol-related brain damage, which involves different physical processes and therapies that aid in the healing and recovery of the brain.